Sunday, October 23, 2022

【筆記】Color Appearance Attribute

關於色外貌屬性的筆記。

 

色外貌屬性(Color Appearance Attribute)

色外貌屬性簡述如下:

  • Brightness (Q)
  • An area exhibited more or less light.

  • Lightness (J)
  • An area exhibited more or less light relative to a reference white.

    \[ \style{text-align:left;} {\begin{align*} Lightness=\frac{Brightness}{Brightness_{white}} \label{01} \tag{01} \end{align*}} \]

  • Colorfulness
  • An area exhibited more or less chromatic.

  • Chroma
  • The colorfulness judged as a proportion of the brightness of a reference white.

    \[ \style{text-align:left;} {\begin{align*} Chroma=\frac{Colorfulness}{Brightness_{white}} \label{02} \tag{02} \end{align*}} \]

  • Saturation
  • The colorness in proportion to its brightness.

    \[ \style{text-align:left;} {\begin{align*} Saturation=\frac{Colorfulness}{Brightness}=\frac{Chroma}{Lightness} \label{03} \tag{03} \end{align*}} \]

  • Hue
  • An area appears to be similar to one of the 4 unitary hues: red, yellow, green, and blue, or a co,bination of two of them.

    • Hue Composition (H)
    • Color Appearance. (Y50R)

    • Hue Angle (h)
    • Color Difference. (0° to 360°)

 

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