|
Lab 和 XYZ 分別是色序系統表示法之一,Lab 這邊指的是 CIE 所制定的 \( \small \mathsf{L^{*}a^{*}b^*} \),又稱 CIELAB;XYZ 是 CIE 所制定的三刺激值(Tristimulus),亦稱 CIEXYZ。因此 Lab to XYZ 也可稱作 CIELAB to CIEXYZ。 |
---|
L*a*b* 轉換至 XYZ (Tristimulus)計算方式如下所示:
\[ \style{text-align:left;} { \begin{align*} X = X_nf_c^{-1}(\dfrac{L^{*}+16}{116}+\dfrac{a^{*}}{500}) \label{01} \tag{01} \end{align*} } \]
\[ \style{text-align:left;} { \begin{align*} Y = Y_nf_c^{-1}(\dfrac{L^{*}+16}{116}) \label{02} \tag{02} \end{align*} } \]
\[ \style{text-align:left;} { \begin{align*} Z = Z_nf_c^{-1}(\dfrac{L^{*}+16}{116}-\dfrac{b^*}{200}) \label{03} \tag{03} \end{align*} } \]
其中
\[ \style{text-align:left;} { \require{mathtools} \begin{align*} f_c^{-1}(t) = \begin{dcases} t^3 & \quad \text{if } t > \delta \\ 3\delta^2(t-\dfrac{4}{29})& \quad \text{otherwis}\\ \end{dcases} \label{04} \tag{04} \end{align*} } \]
並且 \(\delta=\dfrac{6}{29}\) 。
\(\small \mathsf{XYZ}\) 轉換至 \(\small \mathsf{L^{*}a^{*}b^{*}}\) 請參考底下文章
- 數位色彩工程學,谷口慶治、張小牤著,汪健志譯,2014
- IEC 61966-4:2000 Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurement and management - Part 4: Equipment using liquid crystal display panels
- XYZ to Lab,Bruce Justin Lindbloom
- CIELAB Color Space,Wikipedia
No comments:
Post a Comment